Here are some basic correspondances for the major arcana that are pretty universal in Western tarot methods. Use what resonates and take your time. There is a lot to unpack. You can get your majors in order and then go through each card as you look at the associations. Some of them will stick.

There are 4 elements: Fire, Water, Air and Earth

The Astro Column includes the planets(7), the astrological signs(12), and the 4 elements(4). Card 21, The World, can be used for both the planet Saturn and the element of Earth. You can group them by element, or by planets, or by astrological associations for some interesting combinations.

Rank	Title	Astro	Element
	The Fool	Air	Air
1	I The Juggler	Mercury	Air
2	II Papesse	Moon	Water
3	III The Empress	Venus	Earth
4	IIII The Emperor	Aries	Fire
5	V The Pope	Taurus	Earth
6	VI The Lovers	Gemini	Air
7	VII The Chariot	Cancer	Water
8	VIII Justice	Libra	Air
9	VIIII The Hermit	Virgo	Earth
Next Ten	Title	Astro	Element
10	X The Wheel of Fortune	Jupiter	Fire
11	XI Fortitude	Leo	Fire
12	XII The Hanged Man	Water	Water
13	XIII Death	Scorpio	Water
14	XIIII Temperance	Sagitarius	Fire
15	XV The Devil	Capricorn	Earth
16	XVI The Tower	Mars	Fire
17	XVII The Star	Aquarius	Air
18	XVIII The Moon	Pisces	Water
19	XVIIII The Sun	The Sun	Fire
Next Ten	Title	Astro	Element
20	XX The Judgement	Fire	Fire
21	XXI The World	Saturn / Earth	Earth

You can group cards together for further insights. For example every card that ends in one(1), the Juggler, Fortitude and The World, put them together and see if you notice anything that ties them together. You could go further and include The Wheel of Fortune (10) 1 + 0 = 1, The Sun (19) 1 + 9 = 10 All aces, and all tens.

Another thing you can do is to add up the numbers for cards over 10 and then read that major. For example if you draw Temperance (14), also pull card (5) The Pope, because 1 + 4 = 5. You can do this with minors too, incorporating numerology.

Additional Note:

Valet = 11 / 2

Knight = 12 / 3

Queen = 13 / 4

King = 14 / 5